Animal Cloning
was done few years ago in modern world but human cloning is still not done
successfully and it is also prohibited in almost all countries.
In Ancient
India, animal cloning was done to multiply number of cows and horses.
We can find
Cloning in Rig Veda which was composed more than 23000 years ago.
cloning in rig
vedaIn Rigveda, Rubhus are mentioned as brothers (Rubhu, Vajra and Vibhu) who
brought youthfulness to their old parents. They even managed to bring back
their lost skills. (They must have used ayurvedic recipes to bring back
youthfulness. So much literature about such recipes exist even today but is
neglected).
They even cloned
a cow and a horse.
Seven different
sages Kanva Medhatithi (1-20), Angirasa Kutsa (1-110,111), Deerghatamas
(1-161), Vishvamitra (3-60), Vamadeva (4-33), Vasistha Maitravaruni (7-48), and
Shrunu Arbhava (10-176) mentioned about Rubhus in their vedic verses.
These 7 sages
belong to different generations, so it is known that Rubhus were known for
their work over a long period of time.
The first work
of Rubhus was to bring back youthfulness to their old parents. This is
mentioned in multiple verses of Rig Veda.
1-20-4 – With
their exclusive power they made their old parents youthful again.
1-110-8 – They
made their old parents full of youth again by their skill.
1-111-1 –
Ingenious Rubhus prepared a chariot for Indra, prepared two powerful horses
(2nd being cloned from 1st), made their old parents youthful again and gave new
mothers to orphaned calves or children.
1-161-7 – Oh
Rubhus, with the power of your intelligence you converted your old parents into
youthful state.
4-33-3 – Rubhus
who made their old parents youthful again may come to our Yajna.
4-34-9 – Rubhus
gave a new life to their old parents, to Aswinau, to a cow and a horse.
4-35-5 – Oh,
ingenious Rubhus, you made your old parents youthful again.
4-36-3 – Oh,
Rubhu, Vaja and Vibhu, your workmanship of making your old parents youthful
again was praised by gods.
The second work
of Rubhus was on cows and their first step was to produce a cow which yielded
copious milk. (RigVeda 1-20-3).
Probably cows in
that generation did not yield enough milk and to meet the demand, cloning was
done.
They mention
about a method where skin from cow’s back in taken and cells are multipled from
it to produce a new cow (named Viswaroopa) which looks alike.
Third work of
Rubhus brothers was to produce two powerful horses. First they created a horse
(named Hari) and presented it to Indra. Then they produced another horse which
is a clone of Hari and now both were used to yoked to his chariot (1-161-7,
4-33-10).
Before cloning,
Rubhus brothers seem to have worked on living cells and their multiplication.
Sun gave
‘Chamasa‘ with Amruta to Rubhus (1-110-3) and they divided it into four equal
parts.
‘Chamasa‘ here
can be considered as a cell and amruta (immortal thing) makes it a living cell.
Rig Veda
suggests a Chamasa having Chit or Chetana or Manas, so Chit-Chamasa means a
living cell.
A fertilised egg
can be called as ‘Chit Chamasa‘. It was divided into four by Rubhus, which
means Rubhus evolved four animals from a single zygote or fertilised ovum.
This living cell
or an embryo is prepared Twashta (God).
During the
experiment, eldest brother(Rubu) said, “ we can make two cells from the
original one ” (4-33-5). However, the younger(Vajra) brother said, “ We can
make three” , because he observed that when one cell was divided into two,
there were three cells.
The youngest
brother(Vibhu) observed and said , “ We can make four ”, as second cell also
can be divided equally like the first.
Next was human
cloning, which is mentioned in story of King Vena.
He was a great
king but became evil and corrupt. So, Mother Earth (Bhoodevi) decided that she
would not provide crops to humans anymore.
A group of
Rishis (Sages) killed King Vena out of anger. They removed all the evil from
his corpse’s thigh.
Then they
created his clone from his arm.
This clone had
similar body but however, mind cannot be cloned. So, a new King who was named
‘Prithu’ was created with pure mind. He brought back Mother Earth (Bhoodevi) to
her normal state and promised be her eternal guardian. This is why Earth
(Bhoodevi is also known as Prithvi.
There are
examples of abnormal cloning, like of Nishada in Vishnu Purana.
Nishada, though
an abnormal clone, could live long and could produce children. His tribe was
known after his name and King Nala (of the famous Nala-Damayanti story in
Mahabharata) and Ekalavya were his descendants.
Rubhus had also
made a chariot flying in air, so they were automobile engineers too.
There are many
more instanced like the demon ‘Rakta Beeja’ or AhiRavana and Mahi-Ravana who
produce Rakshasas(demons) who look like them from their blood drops in war. It
might be cloning from the white blood corpuscles, which contain nuclei.
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