Babruvahana (also
known as Babhruvahana or Babhnu Vahana) is a character in Veda Vyasa's epic,
the Mahabharata. He is one of the sons of Arjuna, a Pandava, begotten through
Chitrangada, the princess of Manipura during the period of his (Arjuna's) exile
at Manipura (refer Arjuna Vanavasa Parva of Mahabharata. Arjuna leaves
Chitrangada due to a treacherous plot by Arjuna's wife Uloopi from the Naga
Clan. Uloopi was envious of Arjuna's marriage to Chitrangada. Arjuna leaves
Chitrangada after questioning her chastity when Babruvahana was in her womb.
When Arjuna went
to Manipura with the wandering sacrificial horse of the Aswamedha, Babruvahana
captured the horse, which, by tradition, meant war against the Pandavas. Arjuna
tried to persuade Babruvahana to leave the horse as there was no enemity
between Manipur and Hastinapura. Babruvanahana agreed with Arjuna but informed
him that he wished to defeat Arjuna for his Guru Dakshina. Arjuna, reluctant to
fight a young boy, left and informed a small troop of his army to convince
Babruvahana to give the horse back. Babruvahana defeated the army. He also
defeated Bheema, Arjuna's elder brother, and killed Karna's only surviving son
Vrishtaketu. Arjuna took an oath to kill Babruvahana or immolate himself if
defeated. King Babhruvahana (who was an avatar of Prabhasa) killed his father
Arjuna with an arrow, a boon given to him by Ganga, Bhishma's mother. Repenting
his deed after knowing Arjuna's identity, he was determined to kill himself,
but he obtained from his stepmother, the Naga princess Uloopi, a gem called
Nagamani which restored Arjuna to life with the help of Krishna. Arjuna,
however, repented that he wouldn't be able to be able to live with the remorse
due to Vrishtaketu's death, as he was the one who had ordered Vrishtaketu to
engage in battle. Krishna, however, promised that he would restore Vrishtaketu's
life. After Vrishtaketu was revived by Krishna, Babruvahana asked Vrishtaketu
to forgive him (which he did). Vrishtaketu lauded Babruvahana's skill in war.
Then, the Pandavas, Uloopi, Chitrangada, Babruvahana, Vrishtaketu and the
armies returned to Hastinapura.
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